Jobs that do not require a work permit
You may not need a work permit if you fall into one of the following categories:
Note: If you fall into one of the categories below, you do not need a work permit. However, if you are from a country that requires a visa to visit Canada, you must apply for a Temporary Resident Visa.
Find out if you need to apply for a Temporary Resident Visa.
- Athletes and coaches
- Aviation accident or incident investigators
- Business visitors
- Civil aviation inspectors
- Clergy
- Convention organizers
- Crew members
- Emergency service providers
- Examiners and evaluators
- Expert witnesses or investigators
- Family members of foreign representatives
- Foreign government officers
- Foreign representatives
- Health-care students
- Judges, referees and similar officials
- Military personnel
- News reporters, film and media crews
- Performing artists
- Public speakers
- Students working on campus
Business visitors do not need a work permit.
A business visitor is someone who comes to Canada to engage in international business activities without directly entering the Canadian labour market. Find out more information on entering Canada as a business visitor.
Important: “Business people” is a different category with different requirements.
Diplomats and official representatives of other countries or the United Nations and their staff can work in Canada without a work permit.
Family members of foreign representatives
To work in Canada without a permit, a foreign representative’s spouse, son or daughter must obtain:
- An accreditation (counterfoil in their passport) from the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT). Family members who are not accredited may qualify for a student or a work permit under regular immigration requirements.
- They must have a letter of no-objection from DFAIT(normally only issued if there is reciprocal employment arrangement with that country).
Members of an armed force from another country can work in Canada without a work permit if they have movement orders stating that they are entering Canada under the terms of the Visiting Forces Act.
Canada has exchange agreements with some countries for officials to work in each other’s government departments. Government officials coming to work in Canada do not need a work permit to work in Canada, but they must bring a formal letter of agreement if they will be working here for longer than three months.
Full-time foreign students can work without a work permit on the campus of the institution where they are studying.
To study in Canada, foreign students may need a study permit.
Foreign artists and their essential support staff, the people that are integral to the performance, can work in Canada without a permit only under some conditions.
Foreign teams, athletes and coaches can compete in Canada without a work permit.
News reporters, film and media crews
An employee of a foreign news company does not need a work permit to report on events in Canada.
Guest speakers, commercial speakers or seminar leaders can speak or deliver training in Canada without a work permit as long as the event is no longer than five days.
Organizers and administrative staff of international meetings or conventions being held in Canada do not need a work permit.
People coming to Canada to work as ordained ministers, lay persons or members of a religious order do not need a work permit to perform their religious duties or assist a religious group. These religious duties may include preaching doctrine, presiding at liturgical functions or providing spiritual counselling.
Judges, referees and similar officials
Officials at international amateur competitions can come to Canada to judge or officiate without a work permit. This includes judges or adjudicators of artistic or cultural events such as music and dance festivals, judges for animal shows, and judges of agricultural competitions.
Professors and academic experts coming to Canada to evaluate or supervise academic projects, research proposals or university theses do not need a work permit. This applies to Canadian research organizations as well as to academic institutions.
Expert witnesses or investigators
Experts coming to Canada to give evidence before a regulatory body, tribunal or court of law do not need a work permit.
Foreign students in residency, extern or fellowship positions in Canadian clinical settings need a work permit.
Foreign health-care students may be able to do their clinical clerkships or work in Canada short-term without a work permit.
Inspectors coming to Canada to inspect the flight operations or cabin safety of commercial airlines doing international flights do not need a work permit.
Aviation accident or incident investigators
Accredited representatives or advisers coming to Canada to work on an aviation accident or incident investigation conducted under the authority of the Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act do not need a work permit.
Foreign crew members, such as truck drivers, bus drivers, shipping and airline personnel, do not need work permits when:
- they are working on vehicles of foreign ownership and registry that are engaged primarily in the international transport of cargo and passengers,
- their work is related to the operation of the vehicles or the provision of services to passengers.
People coming to Canada to help out in an emergency do not need a work permit if they are coming here to help preserve life or property. Examples of emergencies would be natural disasters, such as floods or earthquakes, or industrial accidents threatening the environment.
